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In addition, CCS would be conducting a consumer survey on petrol demand in

Singapore to better understand consumer choices and switching behaviour

on petrol purchases. CCS will release the final report when the analysis of the

survey result is completed.

THE RETAIL PETROL PRICE THAT CONSUMERS GENERALLY PAY INCLUDES

THE PETROL LEVY AS WELL

AS DISCOUNTS AND REBATES

.

Between 1 January 2010 and 31 January 2016, it was observed that for every 10 SGD

cents change in the price of MOPS, the listed petrol price changed by 7 SGD cents in

the same direction, and this took place over a 10-day period on average.

THE LISTED RETAIL PETROL PRICE MOVED IN TANDEMWITH THE PRICE OF MOPS

OVER THE STUDIED

SIX-YEAR PERIOD BETWEEN 1 JANUARY 2010 AND 31 JANUARY 2016.

4

After taking into account the discounts, rebates and levy increase in February 2015,

the effective price that consumers paid for Octane 95 was found to have fallen by 45

SGD cents (-24%) instead. There appeared to be a relatively high level of pass-through

of the fall in MOPS price to consumers over this period.

FOR THE PERIOD OF JUNE 2014 TO JANUARY 2016:

Crude and MOPS prices are

converted from US to Singapore

dollar to account for changes in

exchange rates. MOPS prices are

from Platts.

MOPS PRICE FELL BY 52 SGD

CENTS (-53%)

CRUDE OIL PRICE

FELL BY AN AVERAGE

OF 59 SGD CENTS

(-67%)

For the period between June 2014

and January 2016, the pass-through

of the change in MOPS price (52 SGD

cents) to listed Octane 95 price (35

SGD cents) was approximately 67%.

LISTED PRICE OF OCTANE 95 FELL

BY 35 SGD CENTS (-15%)

.

5

BASED ON THE INFORMATION GATHERED, THERE WAS NO EVIDENCE TO

SUGGEST COLLUSION IN PETROL PRICING

, EVEN THOUGH PETROL COMPANIES

MONITOR AND REACT TO EACH OTHER’S PUBLISHED PRICES.

6

Octane 95

petrol is the

most pumped

petrol in

Singapore.

Consumers enjoyed an average of about 18%

in discounts and rebates off the listed price for

Octane 95 petrol in 2014

95

3

23

CCS ANNUAL REPORT 2015-2016

GUIDING YOU TO NEW HEIGHTS